That Was Then: Exploding 'Health Reform' Costs

COMMENTARY Health Care Reform

That Was Then: Exploding 'Health Reform' Costs

Jul 30, 2009 3 min read
COMMENTARY BY
Robert E. Moffit, PhD

Senior Research Fellow, Center for Health and Welfare Policy

Moffit specializes in health care and entitlement programs, especially Medicare.

President Obama and congressional leaders are desperately searching for a way to finance their fast-track power grab over the health-care sector. Both the House and Senate bills, backed by the administration, would cost well over $1 trillion over 10 years.

At this point, it's worth looking back at how far we've come in the last six months.

Go back to last year, long before the House and Senate leaders drafted their bills. The president and his campaign advisers told us that his ambitious health-care plan would have a net cost of $50 billion to $65 billion a year. It would be paid for, among other things, by repealing those hated Bush tax cuts.

Even better, Obama said that if his agenda were adopted, the typical family would save $2,500 per year on its health-insurance premiums.

Then the president and his advisers said the health plan could also "pay for itself" through mandatory changes in the way doctors and hospitals deliver medical services. These would include a greater reliance on health-information technology, better disease management and the use of research on the comparative effectiveness of various treatments and procedures.

Problem was, the Congressional Budget Office questioned the savings these measures would supposedly bring -- and noted a lack of strong empirical evidence to support such savings.

Then, in February, Obama sent his budget to Capitol Hill and proposed to set aside $634 billion over 10 years to pay for reform. His budget outlined savings from reductions in Medicare and Medicaid (mostly by cutting payments to doctors and other medical professionals), plus new taxes on upper-income households, including a reduction in the tax deductibility of their charitable contributions.

Cutting Medicare is an old trick to fund new government health-care programs, but it can be politically poisonous when seniors get wind of it. The proposal to limit charitable deductions barely had a chance to float before it was dead in the water.

Now that the president's promises have been put into ugly legislative language -- the size of a telephone book in both the House and the Senate -- everything is becoming even clearer. In the $1.3 trillion House bill, congressional leaders have replaced the earlier "soak the rich" taxes with a new surtax of up to 5.4 percent on upper-income citizens. Combined with the tax penalties from the mandates, that amounts to $818 billion in taxes over 10 years.

And it's still not enough. While the president has said that health-care legislation must be deficit-neutral, the CBO says that the House bill would add $239 billion to the deficit over 10 years.

Over in the Senate, the big bill reported out of the Health Education Labor and Pensions Committee is another $1 trillion baby. It would have systemic consequences similar to the House bill, with an employer mandate reducing workers' wages, a reduction in employer-sponsored coverage for millions of American workers and a vast increase in government spending.

And the CBO has determined that the House and Senate bills would each increase, not decrease, future health-care spending. In other words, contrary to the president's stated intention to "bend the curve" downward, both pieces of legislation would bend it upward.

In another bid for savings, Obama proposes transforming the Medicare Payment Advisory Committee, a toothless panel that makes recommendations to Congress on Medicare payment issues, into a tough cost-control agency and Independent Medicare Advisory Council.

But CBO isn't buying that one, either. It has judged that such an approach could yield substantial savings, but more likely only modest ones -- a total of $2 billion over the 2010-2019 period.

By the way, that $2,500 a year in savings on typical family health premiums? The Lewin Group just finished an analysis of the House bill. Its findings: Thanks to the "public plan," where doctors and hospitals would be paid on the basis of Medicare rates, families could expect to pay $460 more each year for their health insurance -- because health-care providers would need to charge the rest of us more to cover their losses from serving those stuck in the public plan.

Some "family savings."

Some health-care reform.

Robert E. Moffit, Ph.D. is Director of the Center for Health Policy Studies at The Heritage Foundation.

First appeared in the New York Post

Donate to The Heritage Foundation

Our more than 100 policy experts and researchers are invited to testify before Congress nearly 40 times a year

DONATE TO HERITAGE