"It's difficult to really be abstinent until marriage because
it's a lot of different things pulling at you when you're a
teenager."
No, that's not Jamie Lynn Spears talking. That's 16-year-old
Kristen Brown, speaking earlier this month to a CBS News reporter
in search of a typical teen. Yes, the cultural minefield of
abstinence education is back in the news, thanks not only to Miss
Spears but to the latest report from the U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention.
According to the CDC, the nation's teen birth rate rose in 2006
for the first time since 1991. Among girls 15 to 19, the rate went
from 40.5 births per 1,000 females in 2005 to 41.9 births a year
later. It wasn't completely unexpected -- the decline in the teen
birth rate had been slowing for a while -- but the reversal,
obviously, was an unwelcome development.
Unwelcome, that is, to everyone but the "just give teens
contraception" lobby. These folks were quick to tout the CDC report
as proof that teaching teens to refrain from sex is a waste of
time.
"Congress should … immediately stop funding for dangerous
abstinence-only programs that deny young people information about
how to prevent pregnancy, protect their health and make responsible
decisions," said Cecile Richards, president of Planned Parenthood
Federation of America. "It's time to put money toward real
solutions that will help prevent unintended pregnancy and sexually
transmitted infections among teenagers."
Her so-called "solutions"? Birth-control pills. Condoms.
Diaphragms. All of which send an unmistakable message to teens:
"You have no self-control, and we don't expect you to. We know
you're going to 'do it,' so just make sure you're 'safe' when you
do."
Never mind helping teens learn the skills they need to say "no."
Forget the guys who may be willing to avoid sex -- they'll have no
excuse when the "cool" kids tease them. And the girls who would
like help saying "no" when their boyfriends pressure them? Sorry,
they're on their own. Some "solutions"!
It's ironic, too, to see the condom crowd jump on the uptick in
the teen birth rate to bad-mouth abstinence education. After all,
they had their way for years before true abstinence programs became
widespread, and the teen birth rate kept climbing. By their logic,
doesn't this prove that "comprehensive sex ed" doesn't work?
In fact, plenty of reliable studies demonstrate that abstinence
education does work. Check out familyfacts.org and
search for "abstinence." One
study, published in the journal Adolescent and Family
Health and based on data from National Vital Statistics
Records, the National Survey of Family Growth, and the Alan
Guttmacher Institute (formerly the research arm of Planned
Parenthood and no friend of abstinence education), notes that:
"The factors most strongly related to the decline in teen
pregnancies and teen births from 1991 to 1995 were an increase in
abstinence and a decline in the percentage of teens who were
married. Increased abstinence among teens accounted for most of the
reduction in births and for 67 percent of the reduction in
out-of-wedlock teenage pregnancies."
I could cite other studies that reached similar conclusions, but
you get the idea. The notion that abstinence education has been
proven false is utter nonsense. Sadly, though, it's a message
that's catching on in certain quarters. New Mexico recently became
the 15th state to reject abstinence-only funding from
the federal government.
This despite the fact that surveys show parents overwhelmingly
support abstinence education. "Over 90 percent of parents, at a
minimum, want teens to be taught to abstain from sexual activity
until they have at least finished high school,"
one study from The Heritage Foundation notes. Almost as many,
84 percent, go further, preferring that teens be taught to abstain
"until a couple is married or close to marriage."
Parents aren't alone: "Teens themselves also favor abstinence
education: Over 90 percent agree that teens should be taught to
abstain from sex until they have at least finished high school,"
the Heritage study says. Of course, we should be teaching the whole
truth - that sex outside of marriage (regardless of age) is always
unhealthy, risky and morally wrong.
And what about the teens caught in the middle of this debate? "I
think they're the victims of a huge lobbying effort on behalf of
the contraception education proponents, who truly do not want
abstinence education to exist," says Elayne Bennett, president of
the Best Friends
Foundation.
That's why it's so important for parents to make their voices
heard. Don't allow the condom crowd to push abstinence education
aside. Our kids need us to speak up. "So many people have had sex
and had sexual experiences, so you sort of feel left out," says
Kristen Brown, the girl I began by quoting. It's time to help her
and her friends understand that abstinence is not only perfectly
normal. For the sake of their health and happiness, it's
essential.
Rebecca
Hagelin, a vice president at The Heritage
Foundation, is the author of "Home
Invasion: Protecting Your Family in a Culture That's Gone Stark
Raving Mad" and runs the Web site HomeInvasion.org.