National Security and Defense

America must be capable of proactively protecting the nation and its citizens. Our armed forces must be ready to act anywhere in the world where vital national interests are threatened. This can be achieved by giving the military the resources it needs to keep us safe and maintain freedom.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Defense Spending Policy in 2012 Elections Defense Spending Policy in 2012 Elections

    Issues 2012 provides candidates for elected office the ability to quickly identify the key issues of the day and present clear policy recommendations, supported by facts, for addressing them. Read More.

  • Saving the American Dream Saving the American Dream

    The Heritage Foundation offers a detailed plan to redesign entitlement programs, guarantee assistance to those who need it, and save the American dream for future generations. Read More.

Our Research & Offerings on National Security and Defense
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  • Backgrounder posted October 8, 2010 by James Jay Carafano, Ph.D., Jessica Zuckerman The 21st-Century Militia: State Defense Forces and Homeland Security

    Abstract: State militias have helped to defend the United States since the Revolutionary War. Today, 23 states and territories have organized militias, most commonly known as State Defense Forces (SDFs). SDFs provide governors with a cost-effective, vital force multiplier and resource, especially if state… Read more

  • Backgrounder posted January 27, 2012 by Baker Spring, Michaela Bendikova Time to Modernize and Revitalize the Nuclear Triad

    Abstract: The U.S. nuclear triad of heavy bombers, intercontinental-range ballistic missiles (ICBMs), and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) is aging. The nuclear testing moratorium, which has reached nearly two decades, and the required reductions under New START are magnifying questions about the U.S. nuclear arsenal’s reliability. These growing questions will eventually… Read more

  • Factsheet on January 31, 2012 Obama's New Defense Guidance

    Misguided Assumptions CLAIM: Just Taking Another Peace Dividend: The U.S. dramatically reduced defense spending after the Cold War. Since then, the military has been living… Read more

  • WebMemo posted January 26, 2012 by Baker Spring Pentagon’s Preview of Defense Budget Indicates Future Military Will Lack Important Capabilities

    On January 26, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta provided the public with a preview of the defense budget request the Obama Administration will submit February 13. The full details of the fiscal year (FY) 2013 defense budget request will be released next month, but Panetta’s presentation makes it clear that… Read more

  • Backgrounder posted November 10, 1994 by John Sweeney Why the Cuban Trade Embargo Should Be Maintained

    Introduction With the end of the Cold War and collapse of the Soviet Union, there has been a growing chorus of cries for the United States to lift the economic embargo on Cuba. This chorus has included even such responsible anti-communist voices as those of former President… Read more

  • Backgrounder posted September 18, 2007 by Carnes Lord, Ph.D., Helle Dale Public Diplomacy and the Cold War: Lessons Learned

    Ideas matter. America's ability to promote its beliefs and ideals to citizens of other nations and societies, known as public diplomacy (PD), can enor­mously advance the national interest. America's leaders should draw on the country's informational activities during the Cold War to lay the foundation for the next generation of public diplomacy. America's informational campaigns were… Read more

  • Backgrounder posted July 26, 2006 by Robert Poole, Jr., James Jay Carafano, Ph.D. Time to Rethink Airport Security

    Although well-intentioned, much of the effort to enhance aviation security since September 11, 2001, has done little to make the skies significantly safer. Despite large amounts of taxpayers' money and pas­sengers' time, little has been accomplished that actu­ally increases aviation security. The time has come for Congress to start over and… Read more

  • Center for Data Analysis Report posted August 21, 2008 by Shanea Watkins, Ph.D., James Sherk Who Serves in the U.S. Military? The Demographics of Enlisted Troops and Officers

    Interactive U.S. map of troop representation levels Who serves in the active-duty ranks of the U.S. all-volunteer military? Conventional wisdom holds that military service disproportionately attracts minorities and men and women from disadvantaged backgrounds.… Read more

  • WebMemo posted November 22, 2004 by The Heritage Foundation The Patriot Act and Related Provisions: The Heritage Foundation's Research

    The Ashcroft Legacy: Liberty and Security by Paul Rosenzweig      Critics will say that John Ashcroft's successes pale beside his failures, but they are wrong. Consider one example, the Patriot Act. Most of the tales of abuse and misuse are based on mistaken information. Even… Read more

  • Lecture posted March 4, 1993 by Russell Kirk The Meaning of Justice

    The word "justice" is on everyone's lips nowadays, and may signify almost anything. We hear the cry "Peace and Justice!" from folk who would destroy existing societies with fire and sword. Other folk fancy that perfect justice might readily be obtained by certain financial rearrangements -- as if anything in this world ever could be… Read more

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  • Backgrounder posted January 27, 2012 by Baker Spring, Michaela Bendikova Time to Modernize and Revitalize the Nuclear Triad

    Abstract: The U.S. nuclear triad of heavy bombers, intercontinental-range ballistic missiles (ICBMs), and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) is aging. The nuclear testing moratorium, which has reached nearly two decades, and the required reductions under New START are magnifying questions about the U.S. nuclear arsenal’s reliability. These growing questions will eventually… Read more

  • WebMemo posted January 26, 2012 by Baker Spring Pentagon’s Preview of Defense Budget Indicates Future Military Will Lack Important Capabilities

    On January 26, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta provided the public with a preview of the defense budget request the Obama Administration will submit February 13. The full details of the fiscal year (FY) 2013 defense budget request will be released next month, but Panetta’s presentation makes it clear that… Read more

  • WebMemo posted January 23, 2012 by Baker Spring, Michaela Bendikova Air Force Needs to Maintain Its Focus on the Nuclear Mission

    Since the end of the Cold War, the Air Force has struggled to maintain standards of excellence when fulfilling one of its most important missions: being prepared to respond to an adversarial nuclear attack. Recently, the Air Force has decided to move away from having one squadron of bombers dedicated… Read more

  • Backgrounder posted January 19, 2012 by Lisa Curtis, Derek Scissors, Ph.D. The Limits of the Pakistan-China Alliance

    Abstract: After the U.S. raid on Osama bin Laden’s compound in Pakistan in May 2011, Pakistani political leaders played up their country’s relations with China, touting Beijing as an alternative partner to Washington. But China’s concerns over Pakistan’s future stability will likely limit the… Read more

  • WebMemo posted January 18, 2012 by Dean Cheng Meeting the Chinese Space Challenge

    On December 27, the Chinese government released its third white paper on its space activities. The release of China’s Space Activities in 2011[1] seems to establish a pattern of releasing white papers on space issues about every five years (previous ones were released in 2000 and 2006) and… Read more

  • Backgrounder posted January 12, 2012 by Scott Erickson, Matt Mayer A Comprehensive Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR) System Requires Action

    Abstract: A robust, comprehensive, and integrated suspicious activity reporting (SAR) system, linking the unique observations of law enforcement personnel from around the nation, is a necessary component of a 21st-century policing strategy predicated on the increasing role of state and local law enforcement in… Read more

  • WebMemo posted January 9, 2012 by Jessica Zuckerman Forty-Fourth Terrorist Plot Against the U.S. Marks Need for Continued Vigilance

    On Saturday night, 25-year-old Sami Osmakac was arrested in connection to an alleged Islamist-inspired terrorist plot in Tampa, Florida. Osmakac, a naturalized U.S. citizen born in the former Yugoslavia, is believed to have planned to use vehicle bombs, assault rifles, grenades, and other explosives in an attack on possible targets… Read more

  • WebMemo posted January 6, 2012 by Bruce Klingner The Missing Asia Pivot in Obama's Defense Strategy

    President Obama’s new defense strategy is long on rhetoric but bereft of details on how it will actually be implemented. The President boldly promised to maintain or augment U.S. military capabilities against a spectrum of global threats, but planned draconian defense cuts of $1 trillion would undermine the U.S.’s ability… Read more

  • WebMemo posted January 5, 2012 by James Jay Carafano, Ph.D. Top Five Foreign Policy Moves in 2012

    After three years of the Obama Doctrine, the place of the United States in the world is less secure than when the President came into office. That trend must change. Nor can foreign policy be left on the backburner any longer with Washington only focusing on domestic issues. The White… Read more

  • WebMemo posted January 4, 2012 by James Jay Carafano, Ph.D. Top Five Defense Moves for 2012

    Iran is rattling sabers. Iraq may be falling apart. In North Korea, one of the world’s most inexperienced and unpredictable leaders has his thumb on the country’s nuclear button. Talks with the Taliban look like an instant replay of the Paris peace negotiations with Hanoi. The Arab Spring has turned… Read more

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