EDUCATION NOTEBOOK:
Teachers Unions Block School Choice
By Dan Lips
Chalk up another victory for the National Education Association
- and other special-interest groups that oppose allowing parents to
decide where their children attend school.
Utah voters have rejected Referendum 1, a ballot proposal to
approve a universal school-choice plan signed into law by Gov. Jon
Huntsman, Jr., earlier this year.
The NEA spent $3.1 million on its anti-voucher campaign. Union
affiliates and other liberal groups poured in hundreds of thousands
of dollars more. Why? Because these opponents of parental choice
feared the national implications of Utah implementing its voucher
plan.
Teacher unions have long warned that the sky would fall and
public schools would collapse if a widespread voucher program took
effect. If their dire predictions didn't come to pass once every
Utah student was eligible to receive a voucher, the teachers
unions' scare tactics would be proven false and wouldn't work
elsewhere in the country.
Now school-choice opponents will trumpet that the Utah voucher
vote signals that parental choice in education has lost momentum.
But history shows that defeats at the ballot box don't spell an end
to school-choice reforms.
In 2000, voters in California and Michigan rejected similar
school-voucher ballot initiatives. NEA president Bob Chase declared
that the "the thorough thrashing of vouchers in California and
Michigan should be a death knell to a bad idea."
Over the past seven years, however, school-choice reforms have
continued to blossom across the country, backed by growing
bipartisan support. In 2001, Florida and Pennsylvania responded to
the ballot initiative "death knell" by creating scholarship
programs that today serve 50,000 lower-income children. Arizona,
Georgia, Iowa, Rhode Island, Utah and Washington, D.C., have all
enacted school-choice programs since 2000.
While school choice has made consistent gains lately, this
progress is still far too slow for the millions of children who
would benefit from new educational options. According to the 2007
National Assessment of Educational Progress, 33 percent of fourth
graders scored "below basic" in reading, and among disadvantaged
kids, 50 percent couldn't read. The majority of these kids who
aren't receiving a quality education are among the 74 percent of
American students who attend government-assigned public
school.
The poor performance of our public schools isn't acceptable, and
policymakers from both sides of the aisle know it. The long-favored
"reform" of simply increasing public school funding has proven
ineffective, and a growing number of legislators recognize that
it's time to try something different. Democrats in states such as
Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey and Minnesota are bucking their
party's traditional allegiance with teachers unions by sponsoring
school-choice programs.
Where might we see the next gains for school choice? One likely
candidate is Louisiana. In 2007, Gov. Kathleen Blanco vetoed a
tuition tax credit plan that passed the state legislature with
broad support. Gov.-elect Bobby Jindal, however, is a strong
school-choice supporter. In 2008, Louisiana could become the 14th
state to provide public support for private school
choice.
That will be little relief to the thousands of families in Utah
who hoped to have the opportunity to send their children to better
schools next year. The National Education Association has succeeded
in delaying widespread school choice in Utah for at least another
year. But the teachers unions shouldn't go overboard celebrating
Utah families' loss. The movement to give parents the power to
control their children's education is still in its beginning
stages, and no single vote is going to stop it.
Dan Lips is Education Analyst
and Israel Ortega is Senior Media Associate at the Heritage
Foundation.
This article first appeared in the Salt Lake Tribune.