Environmentalists are losing the battle over whether to drill for
oil in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Reserve (ANWR). And
they're getting desperate.
First, Sen. Jeff Bingaman, D-N.M., chairman of the Energy and
Natural Resources Committee, says Democrats have suspended
discussion on an energy bill to "avoid quarrelsome, divisive votes
in committee." For the sake of national unity, he says, they're
pulling the plug on debate. It's for the war effort, you see -- and
totally unrelated to the fact that ANWR has the votes to pass in
the Senate.
And they've hauled out the president himself to condemn the
idea. No, not President Bush. He knows America needs to reduce its
dependence on foreign oil, that the oil can be extracted with
little or no damage to ANWR, and that jobs -- as many as 735,000 of
them -- hang in the balance.
No, they turned to President Josiah Bartlett. Or rather, to
Martin Sheen, the actor who plays President Bartlett on the TV
series "West Wing." Then they foisted on Sheen a script both
mystifying and misleading.
"The Arctic refuge," intones Sheen. "Is it worth destroying
forever for six months of oil? This is Martin Sheen. Please act
now. Together, we can save what's left."
Where to start? "We can save what's left."
What would be "left?" Alaska includes about 192 million acres of
parks, refuges, preserves and conservation units -- more than the
rest of the United States combined. Of that area, 19 million acres
-- an area the size of South Carolina -- is located above the
Arctic Circle in the area known as ANWR. Of that area, President
Bush proposes opening about 1.5 million acres to exploration
(roughly 6 percent of ANWR). Of those 1.5 million acres, only 2,000
-- an area the size of Washington's Dulles International Airport --
would be devoted to drilling.
That means that even if oil workers ruin every inch of that
2,000 acres, 99.99 percent of ANWR and 99.9999 percent of Alaska's
parks would be "left."
And what would we be "saving" this land from? Destruction of the
native caribou herds? At nearby Prudhoe Bay, they've increased
fivefold in the 26 years oil has been produced there.
Damage to the environment? The people who live there know
better. A recent poll found 78 percent support exploring for oil in
ANWR.
From spills? Prudhoe remains one of the cleanest oil fields on
earth. The Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, which
keeps watch on Prudhoe, has found no evidence of environmental
degradation. In fact, "there's probably more oil spilled in a
Wal-Mart parking lot on a daily basis from oil seeping out of cars
than is spilled on the North Slope," says Dave Dittman, an
Anchorage pollster.
Then there's the matter of the six-months' supply of oil. Why,
critics ask, risk polluting this pristine land for a drop in the
bucket of America's energy needs?
But they're assuming all the oil would be delivered at once,
which is neither physically possible nor strategically practical.
It would, however, provide as much oil over the next 30 years as we
expect to purchase from Saudi Arabia in that time. It wouldn't end
our need for foreign oil, but it would make us less dependent on
it.
About a dozen movie theaters in Washington have agreed to show
Sheen's ad. The object is to steer Washington-think to a
destination far left of the American people.
But this time the stakes are too high. Last year, the country
produced nearly 40 percent less oil than in 1970, primarily because
of government barriers to drilling and exploration. In the 1990s,
domestic energy use rose 17 percent, but domestic energy production
increased just over 2 percent.
With the nation embarked on what could be a lengthy war in the
Middle East, our dependence on imported oil -- now at 10 million
barrels per day -- never has been higher. New drilling and cleanup
techniques expand the amount of oil that can be drilled and reduce
the risk to the environment. We need to do what it takes --
including drilling in ANWR -- to enhance our energy security.
Americans understand this, which is why three-fourths want more
domestic oil production and nearly 60 percent favor exploration in
ANWR. Sounds as if they also know which president seeks to meet our
energy needs -- and which is merely a character on a TV show.
Charli Coon is an energy policy analyst at The Heritage
Foundation, a Washington-based public policy research
institute.