It was a week filled with the sort of thing American's call an
"October Surprise," last-minute bombshells designed to sway
undecided voters at polling booth curtain. Democratic Progressive
Party (DPP) presidential nominee Chen Shui-bian finally managed to
persuade the sainted Nobel laureate Y.T. Lee to endorse his
campaign, a move that Dr. Lee tried to put off to the last minute
prior to his departure overseas for scientific conferences. Dr.
Lee, the only ethnic-Taiwanese Nobelist, is so highly regarded that
President Lee Teng-hui is said to have offered him the premiership
- and is evidently so feared that Dr. Lee's 1998 support of Chen
Shui-bian for the Taipei mayorship earned him a credible death
threat. Lee's endorsement encouraged other top Taiwan entrepreneurs
and respected academics join in praise of Chen, all calculated to
convince the wavering voter that "Ah -Bian" (as Chen is called) is
a solid statesman well-suited to deal with thugs and gangsterism
whether it comes from Taiwan's home-grown mafias or the Chinese
Politburo.
Chen's momentum was sustained by massive rallies in southern
Taiwan of 600,000 supporters, dwarfing similar efforts by ruling
Kuomintang (KMT) nominee, Vice President Lien Chan. Lien had his
own surprise, a new endorsement in the form of a full page "open
letter" in all newspapers from none other than 102-year old Madame
Chiang Kai-shek. Mme. Chiang's words turned hardened old soldiers
and army veterans to dewy-eyed retainers. One grizzled sergeant in
Taichung admitted to a reporter with a tear in his eye that he
would now support Lien. The China New Party's gadfly nominee Li Ao
wasn't impressed. He claimed he had several of Mme. Chiang's
letters and the signatures didn't match the one in the
newspapers.
Well . . . Lien Chan could still be confident of President Lee's
support, and Lee was scheduled to deliver an "important speech" to
the KMT Central Committee on Wednesday, March 15 which would give
Lien that crucial home-stretch boost. But when the time came,
President Lee spoke for three minutes and basically said "vote for
Lien." That was it - that was the "important speech." A crush of
reporters in the KMT lobby demanded from the passing President if
"it's true that the KMT is abandoning Lien to save Ah-Bian?" Lee
waded into their midst, advised them to "tell everyone to vote for
Lien," and waded right out again, leaving them all slack-jawed and
scratching their heads.
The bean-counters in the three campaigns now know - ceteris
paribus - that Chen is headed for a win, but many's the slip twixt
the cup and the lip, so it ain't over til it's over. The
realization hit hardest in Beijing where top Politburo
Taiwan-watchers convened meetings Monday and Tuesday and resolved
"to use each and every opportunity and concrete action to increase
the anti-Taiwan Independence pressure prior to the March 18
election." On Monday, Beijing's People's Daily ran an authoritative
commentary calling for a "timetable" for reunification, the first
time in an official Chinese statement. Premier Zhu Rongji told
foreign reporters Wednesday morning that China would "spill blood",
etc., etc., hoping to chill Taiwan voters "who tend to
independence."
The biggest chill, however, didn't come from China, it came from
the Taiwan stock market which completed a record-breaking swan-dive
of 6.6% by close of business Monday, caught its breath Tuesday and
plummeted another 2.1% Wednesday. Certainly, the sudden realization
that Chen Shui-bian just might actually BE the next president was a
major factor in the TAIEX's woes, but the Japanese Nikkei dropped
3% and the Korean exchange 4.1% on the same day, and the NASDAQ
also lost a few hundred points, so it wasn't ALL politics.
Last, but not least in this hectic week, the Taiwan Security
Enhancement Act (TSEA), which a month ago everyone thought would
die in the Senate, seems headed toward passage - and perhaps even a
Presidential signature. The tone of debate both by Senator
Torricelli and Congressman Bereuter have the smell of a deal with
the White House - maybe to pass the TSEA, but scuttle Taiwan's
request for Aegis destroyers. What if we got both TSEA and Aegis -
that would be a real surprise.
Originally appeared in China Online