Secretary of
Defense Donald Rumsfeld recently caused Paris and Berlin intense
consternation by stating what should have been apparent to all:
That the United States is not without allies in Europe when it
comes to dealing with Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. Despite
the impressions given by an American press myopically focused on
Paris and Berlin, support among European governments is solid and
widespread.
When asked to explain why
'Europe' was against American military action in Iraq, Secretary
Rumsfeld flatly said that he didn't think 'Europe' was against
removing Saddam from power. A Dutch reporter responded lamely that
in any case Germany and France were against using military force to
remove Saddam. Rumsfeld laconically replied, "Now you're thinking
of Europe as Germany and France. I don't. I think that's old
Europe. If you look at the entire NATO Europe today, the center of
gravity is shifting to the east and there are a lot of new
members."
The rhetorical
storm that followed in Paris and Berlin can only be explained by
the fact that Secretary Rumsfeld struck a nerve; he was right. The
days of France's Charles de Gaulle and Germany's Konrad Adenauer
deciding issues of state for the entire European Community are long
gone. This can best be seen by the varied European reaction to the
seminal issue of the day-the question of support for America's
efforts to remove Saddam Hussein.
The new Europe
Rumsfeld spoke about yesterday rose with one voice in support of
the American position on Iraq. Organized by Prime Minister Blair of
Great Britain and Prime Minister Aznar of Spain, the leaders of
Italy, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Portugal and Denmark
published a
joint op-ed in the Wall Street Journal. In it they
endorsed the Bush administration's position on Iraq, couching their
support in gratitude for America's historic role in defeating both
fascism and communism, rescuing Europe from the evils of domination
by these two diabolical political systems. The message to Germany
and France could not have been clearer. "The trans-Atlantic
relationship must not become a casualty of the current Iraqi
regime's persistent attempts to threaten world security." In other
words, a line has to be drawn under the rising anti-Americanism in
both France and Germany; there is simply too much at stake.
It should come as
little surprise that this new Europe - the countries that surround
the traditional Franco-German powerhouse - are more pro-free
market, pro-free trade, and pro-American than the elites in Paris
and Berlin. The dirty little secret in alliance politics is that
the farther east one goes in Europe, the more pro-American you find
both the political elites and public opinion.
Eastern European
elites, having just shaken off the shackles of Communism, know all
too well that force, for good or evil, continues to play a central
role in history, a fact often lost in the cafes of Paris and
Berlin. The Poles, Czechs, and Hungarians know that it is American
military, economic, and political might that safeguards the world,
not debating societies like the United Nations. From a European
point of view, it stands to reason that to maximize influence,
European countries must engage the sole remaining superpower if
they are to remain relevant.
Which brings us back to France and Germany. Chancellor Schroeder's
militantly pacifist position on Iraq may well have won him
re-election, but German influence in Washington is negligible;
relations have declined to the point where it makes news when the
Chancellor even shakes the President's hand. Contrast this with
Tony Blair, whose unswerving support of the American position on
Iraq has made the UK once again the second most important country
in the world. In fact, it was thanks to Blair's insistence that the
Bush administration went down the UN diplomatic route in trying to
solve the Iraqi crisis. What the Iraqi crisis has so clearly shown
is that Europe speaks with more than one voice; and that is a good
thing for both the continent and the United States.