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The "Secure Borders, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Reform Act of 2007"
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Table of Contents
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SEC. 1. EFFECTIVE DATE TRIGGERS.  (52)
TITLE I"BORDER ENFORCEMENT
Subtitle A"Assets for Controlling United States Borders.  (3)
SEC. 101. ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL.  (4)
SEC. 5202. INCREASE IN FULL-TIME BORDER PATROL AGENTS.
SEC. 102. TECHNOLOGICAL ASSETS.  (1)
SEC. 103. INFRASTRUCTURE.
SEC. 104. PORTS OF ENTRY.
Subtitle B"Other Border Security Initiatives (2)
SEC. 111. BIOMETRIC ENTRY-EXIT SYSTEM.  (6)
SEC. 112. UNLAWFUL FLIGHT FROM IMMIGRATION OR CUSTOMS CONTROLS.
SEC. 113. RELEASE OF ALIENS FROM NONCONTIGUOUS COUNTRIES.
SEC. 114. SEIZURE OF CONVEYANCE WITH CONCEALED COMPARTMENT: EXPANDING THE DEFINITION OF CONVEYANCES WITH HIDDEN COMPARTMENTS SUBJECT TO FORFEITURE.  (1)
Sec. 1703. Seizure and forfeiture of vessels, vehicles, other conveyances and instruments of international traffic";
Subtitle C "Other Measures
SEC. 121. DEATHS AT UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER.  (4)
SEC. 122. BORDER SECURITY ON CERTAIN FEDERAL LAND.
SEC. 123. SECURE COMMUNICATION.  (2)
SEC. 124. UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
SEC. 125. SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGIES PROGRAMS.  (1)
SEC. 126. SURVEILLANCE PLAN.  (3)
SEC. 127. NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR BORDER SECURITY.
SEC. 128. BORDER PATROL TRAINING CAPACITY REVIEW.
SEC. 129. BIOMETRIC DATA ENHANCEMENTS.
SEC. 130. US-VISIT SYSTEM.  (3)
SEC. 131. DOCUMENT FRAUD DETECTION.  (2)
SEC. 132. BORDER RELIEF GRANT PROGRAM.
SEC. 133. PORT OF ENTRY INFRASTRUCTURE ASSESSMENT STUDY.
SEC. 134. NATIONAL LAND BORDER SECURITY PLAN.
SEC. 135. PORT OF ENTRY TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.  (1)
SEC. 136. COMBATING HUMAN SMUGGLING.  (1)
SEC. 137. INCREASE OF FEDERAL DETENTION SPACE AND THE UTILIZATION OF FACILITIES IDENTIFIED FOR CLOSURES AS A RESULT OF THE DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE REALIGNMENT ACT OF 1990.  (3)
Sec. 138. UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER ENFORCEMENT REVIEW COMMISSION.
TITLE II--INTERIOR ENFORCEMENT  (6)
SEC. 201. ADDITIONAL IMMIGRATION PERSONNEL.
SEC. 202. DETENTION AND REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED.
SEC. 203. AGGRAVATED FELONY.
SEC. 205. INCREASED CRIMINAL PENALTIES RELATED TO GANG VIOLENCE AND REMOVAL.  (2)
SEC. 206. ILLEGAL ENTRY.
SEC. 207. ILLEGAL REENTRY.  (2)
SEC. 276. REENTRY OF REMOVED ALIEN.
SEC. 208. REFORM OF PASSPORT, VISA, AND IMMIGRATION FRAUD OFFENSES.
Sec.
Sec. 1541. Trafficking in passports  (2)
Sec. 1542. False statement in an application for a passport.  (1)
Sec. 1543. Forgery and unlawful production of a passport
Sec. 1544. Misuse of a passport  (1)
Sec. 1545. Schemes to defraud aliens
Sec. 1546. Immigration and visa fraud  (1)
Sec. 1547. Marriage fraud
Sec. 1548. Attempts and conspiracies
Sec. 1549. Alternative penalties for certain offenses  (1)
Sec. 1550. Seizure and forfeiture
Sec. 1551. Additional jurisdiction
Sec. 1552. Definitions
Sec. 1553. Authorized law enforcement activities
SEC. 209. INADMISSIBILITY AND REMOVAL FOR PASSPORT AND IMMIGRATION FRAUD OFFENSES.
SEC. 210. INCARCERATION OF CRIMINAL ALIENS.  (3)
SEC. 211. ENCOURAGING ALIENS TO DEPART VOLUNTARILY.
SEC. 212. DETERRING ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED FROM REMAINING IN THE UNITED STATES UNLAWFULLY.  (1)
SEC. 213. PROHIBITION OF THE SALE OF FIREARMS TO, OR THE POSSESSION OF FIREARMS BY CERTAIN ALIENS.
SEC. 214. UNIFORM STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN IMMIGRATION, PASSPORT, AND NATURALIZATION OFFENSES.  (2)
Sec. 3291. IMMIGRATION, PASSPORT, AND NATURALIZATION OFFENSES
SEC. 215. DIPLOMATIC SECURITY SERVICE.
SEC. 216. STREAMLINED PROCESSING OF BACKGROUND CHECKS CONDUCTED FOR IMMIGRATION BENEFITS.  (2)
SEC. 217. STATE CRIMINAL ALIEN ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
SEC. 218. TRANSPORTATION AND PROCESSING OF ILLEGAL ALIENS APPREHENDED BY STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS.  (2)
SEC. 219. REDUCING ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AND ALIEN SMUGGLING ON TRIBAL LANDS.
SEC. 220. ALTERNATIVES TO DETENTION.  (1)
SEC. 221. STATE AND LOCAL ENFORCEMENT OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS.
SEC. 222. PROTECTING IMMIGRANTS FROM CONVICTED SEX OFFENDERS.
SEC. 223 LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY OF STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS AND TRANSFER TO FEDERAL CUSTODY.
SEC. 240D. LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY OF STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS AND TRANSFER OF ALIENS TO FEDERAL CUSTODY.
SEC. 224. LAUNDERING OF MONETARY INSTRUMENTS.
SEC. 225. COOPERATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS.
SEC. 226. EXPANSION OF THE JUSTICE PRISONER AND ALIEN TRANSFER SYSTEM.
SEC. 227. DIRECTIVE TO THE UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION.
SEC. 228. CANCELLATION OF VISAS.
TITLE III"WORKSITE ENFORCEMENT  (1)
Sec. 301. Purposes.
Sec. 302. Unlawful Employment of Aliens.  (1)
Sec. 303. Effective Date.
Sec. 304. Disclosure of Certain Taxpayer Information to Assist in
Sec. 305. Increasing Security and Integrity of Social Security Cards.
Sec. 306. Increasing Security and Integrity of Identity Documents.
Sec. 307. Voluntary Advanced Verification Program to Combat Identity
Sec. 308. Responsibilities of the Social Security Administration.
Sec. 309. Immigration Enforcement Support by the Internal Revenue  (1)
Sec. 310. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE III - WORKSITE ENFORCEMENT  (1)
SEC. 301. PURPOSES.  (7)
SEC. 302. UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS.
SEC. 303. EFFECTIVE DATE.
SEC. 304. DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN TAXPAYER INFORMATION TO ASSIST IN IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT.
SEC. 305. INCREASING SECURITY AND INTEGRITY OF SOCIAL SECURITY CARDS
SEC. 306. INCREASING SECURITY AND INTEGRITY OF IDENTITY DOCUMENTS
SEC. 308. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
SEC. 309. IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT SUPPORT BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE AND THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
SEC. 310. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS
TITLE IV--NEW TEMPORARY WORKER PROGRAM
SUBTITLE A: SEASONAL NON-AGRICULTURAL AND YEAR-ROUND NONIMMIGRANT TEMPORARY WORKERS (1)
SEC. 401. NONIMMIGRANT TEMPORARY WORKER.
SEC. 402. ADMISSION OF NONIMMIGRANT WORKERS.  (8)
SEC. 218A. ADMISSION OF Y NONIMMIGRANTS.
Sec. 218A. Admission of Y nonimmigrants.'.  (1)
SEC. 403. GENERAL Y NONIMMIGRANT EMPLOYER OBLIGATIONS.
SEC. 218B. GENERAL Y NONIMMIGRANT EMPLOYER OBLIGATIONS.
Sec. 218B. Employer obligations.'.
SUBTITLE B: SEASONAL AGRICULTURAL NONIMMIGRANT TEMPORARY WORKERS
SEC. 404. AMENDMENT TO THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT.
SEC. 218C. H-2A EMPLOYER APPLICATIONS.
SEC. 218D. H-2A EMPLOYMENT REQUIREMENTS.
SEC. 218E. PROCEDURE FOR ADMISSION AND EXTENSION OF STAY OF H-2A WORKERS.  (1)
SEC. 218F. WORKER PROTECTIONS AND LABOR STANDARDS ENFORCEMENT.
SEC. 218G. DEFINITIONS.
Sec.218C.H-2A employer applications.
Sec.218D.H-2A employment requirements.
Sec.218E.Procedure for admission and extension of stay of H-2A
Sec.218F.Worker protections and labor standards enforcement.
Sec.218G.Definitions.".
SEC. 405. DETERMINATION AND USE OF USER FEES.
SEC. 406. REGULATIONS.
SEC. 407. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
SEC. 408. EFFECTIVE DATE.
SEC. 409. NUMERICAL LIMITATIONS.  (1)
SEC. 410. REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES.
SEC. 411. COMPLIANCE INVESTIGATORS.
SEC. 412. STANDING COMMISSION ON IMMIGRATION AND LABOR MARKETS.
SEC. 412. AGENCY REPRESENTATION AND COORDINATION.  (4)
SEC. 413. BILATERAL EFFORTS WITH MEXICO TO REDUCE MIGRATION PRESSURES AND COSTS.  (3)
SEC. 414. WILLING WORKER-WILLING EMPLOYER ELECTRONIC DATABASE.
SEC. 415. ENUMERATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER.
SEC. 416. CONTRACTING.
SEC. 417. FEDERAL RULEMAKING REQUIREMENTS.  (1)
Subtitle C - Nonimmigrant Visa Reform  (7)
SEC. 418. STUDENT VISAS  (1)
SEC. 419. H-1B STREAMLINING AND SIMPLIFICATION
SEC. 420. H-1B EMPLOYER REQUIREMENTS
SEC. 421. H-1B GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY AND REQUIREMENTS.
SEC. 422. L-1 VISA FRAUD AND ABUSE PROTECTIONS
SEC. 423. WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS.
SEC. 424. LIMITATIONS ON APPROVAL OF L-1 PETITIONS FOR START-UP COMPANIES
SEC. 425. MEDICAL SERVICES IN UNDERSERVED AREAS
SEC. 426. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
TITLE V"IMMIGRATION BENEFITS
SEC. 501. REBALANCING OF IMMIGRANT VISA ALLOCATION  (1)
SEC. 502. INCREASING AMERICAN COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH A MERIT-BASED EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR IMMIGRANTS  (1)
SEC. 503. REDUCING CHAIN MIGRATION AND PERMITTING PETITIONS BY NATIONALS
SEC. 504. CREATION OF PROCESS FOR IMMIGRATION OF FAMILY MEMBERS IN HARDSHIP CASES.  (1)
SEC. 203A--. IMMIGRANT VISAS FOR HARDSHIP CASES.  (1)
SEC. 505. ELIMINATION OF DIVERSITY VISA PROGRAM
SEC. 506. FAMILY VISITOR VISAS.  (1)
SEC. 507. PREVENTION OF VISA FRAUD
SEC. 508. INCREASING PER-COUNTRY LIMITS FOR FAMILY-BASED AND EMPLOYMENT-BASED IMMIGRANTS
TITLE VI"NONIMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES PREVIOUSLY IN UNLAWFUL STATUS  (11)
SEC. 601.  (1)
SEC. 602. EARNED ADJUSTMENT FOR Z STATUS ALIENS
SEC. 603. ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW, REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS, AND JUDICIAL REVIEW FOR ALIENS WHO HAVE APPLIED FOR LEGAL STATUS.
SEC. 604. MANDATORY DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION.
SEC. 605. EMPLOYER PROTECTIONS.  (3)
SEC. 606. ENUMERATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER.
SEC. 607. PRECLUSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY CREDITS FOR YEARS PRIOR TO ENUMERATION.
SEC. 608. PAYMENT OF PENALTIES AND USE OF PENALTIES COLLECTED.  (2)
SEC. 609. LIMITATIONS ON ELIGIBILITY.
SEC. 610. RULEMAKING.
SEC. 611. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Subtitle B--DREAM Act  (3)
SEC. 612. SHORT TITLE.
SEC. 613. DEFINITIONS.  (3)
SEC. 614. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF CERTAIN LONG-TERM RESIDENTS WHO ENTERED THE UNITED STATES AS CHILDREN.
SEC. 615. EXPEDITED PROCESSING OF APPLICATIONS; PROHIBITION ON FEES.
SEC. 616. HIGHER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE.  (5)
SEC. 617. DELAY OF FINES AND FEES.
SEC. 618. GAO REPORT.  (1)
SEC. 619. REGULATIONS, EFFECTIVE DATE, AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
SEC. 620. CORRECTION OF SOCIAL SECURITY RECORDS.
Subtitle C"Agricultural Workers
SEC. 621. SHORT TITLE.
SEC. 622. ADMISSION OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS.
SEC. 214A. ADMISSION OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS.
Sec.214A.Admission of agricultural worker.".
SEC. 623. AGRICULTURAL WORKER IMMIGRATION STATUS ADJUSTMENT ACCOUNT.
SEC. 624. REGULATIONS, EFFECTIVE DATE, AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.  (1)
SEC. 625. CORRECTION OF SOCIAL SECURITY RECORDS.
TITLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS
Subtitle A - Miscellaneous Immigration Reform.
Sec. 701. Waiver of Requirement for Fingerprints for Members of the Armed Forces.  (3)
Sec. 702. Declaration of English.  (1)
Sec. 703. Pilot Project Regarding Immigration Practitioner Complaints.
Subtitle B -Assimilation and Naturalization
SEC. 704. The Office of Citizenship and Integration
SEC. 705. Special Provisions for Elderly Immigrants
SEC. 706. Funding for the Office of Citizenship and Integration.  (4)
SEC. 707. Citizenship and Integration Councils
SEC. 708. History and Government Test.  (7)
SEC. 709. English Learning Program.  (1)
SEC. 710. GAO Study on the Appellate Process for Immigration Appeals.


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SEC. 101. ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL.

(a) Additional Personnel-

(1) U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION OFFICERS - In each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, increase by not less than 500 the number of positions for full-time active duty CBP officers and provide appropriate training, equipment, and support to such additional CBP officers.

(2) INVESTIGATIVE PERSONNEL-

(A) IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATORS- Section 5203 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458; 118 Stat. 3734) is amended by striking '800' and inserting '1000'.

(B) ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL- In addition to the positions authorized under section 5203 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, as amended by subparagraph (A), during each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, increase by not less than 200 the number of positions for personnel within the Department assigned to investigate alien smuggling.

(3) DEPUTY UNITED STATES MARSHALS- In each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012, the Attorney General shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, increase by not less than 50 the number of positions for full-time active duty Deputy United States Marshals that assist in matters related to immigration.

(4) RECRUITMENT OF FORMER MILITARY PERSONNEL-

(A) IN GENERAL- The Commissioner of United States Customs and Border Protection, in conjunction with the Secretary of Defense or a designee of the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a program to actively recruit members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard who have elected to separate from active duty.

(B) REPORT- Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner shall submit a report on the implementation of the recruitment program established pursuant to subparagraph (A) to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.

(b) Authorization of Appropriations-

(1) U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION OFFICERS - There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012 to carry out paragraph (1) of subsection (a).

(2) DEPUTY UNITED STATES MARSHALS- There are authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012 to carry out subsection (a)(3).

(3) BORDER PATROL AGENTS- Section 5202 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (118 Stat. 3734) is amended to read as follows:
Comments


ajacksonian
2007-05-22 16:57:33

Given that US Civil Police Officers from Texas to California have been fired at from the other side of the border, that documented instances of automatic weapons fire from Mexico to the US are on record at DHS, that one border post was over-run by Mexican Federal Forces, that tunnels dug under the border have been discovered, that US Citizens have been threatened and shot at by individuals coming over the border illegally... when does this become a duty of NORTHCOM to actually do this thing known as: protect the Nation? As America has seen fit to draw the line at automatic weapons for personal use and as having only 'military' utility, can we apply that same standard to the border? I am tired of having the Police trying to protect the People and communities along the border shot at with superior firepower. I want someone there with enough to *fire back* and be effective. You know - protect the Union from attack and invasion?


John Quincy Public
2007-05-22 16:57:33

"one border post was over-run by Mexican Federal Forces" -- Casus Belli. "As America has seen fit to draw the line at automatic weapons for personal use and as having only 'military' utility," -- 1939 US v. Miller states that the only weapons protected by the 2nd amendment are those with military use. "Police trying to protect the People" -- The supreme court already ruled that the Police are not there to protect you. Stating that the US Government has abdicated its lawful and Constitutional duties is probably redundant at this point.


aclay1
2007-05-22 16:57:33

"The Secretary of Homeland Security shall, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase the number of positions for full-time active duty border patrol agents." That sure looks like weasel languatge: we only get more agents if Congress at a LATER date appropriates the cash. If they don't, no more agents. That's increased security?


Dan
2007-05-29 15:23:58

Who would want to become a border patrol agent in light of how they have been prosecuted for doing their job. Sent to jail on the basis of testimony by drug lords and trafficers.


mathman
2007-05-31 13:49:38

So now we hear that Border Patrol agents are detailed to the protection of candidates for President? More agents on the border? Yeah. Right.


mathman
2007-05-31 13:49:39

So now we hear that Border Patrol agents are detailed to the protection of candidates for President?More agents on the border?Yeah. Right.


Fred
2007-06-19 22:54:13

So I'm not the only one that caught onto the "subject to the availabilty of appropriations" "stuff!". Thank you for all your comments, nice to know I'm not alone. Do you'all hear that distant thunder? I think a storms coming.


Fred
2007-06-19 22:54:14

So I'm not the only one that caught onto the "subject to the availabilty of appropriations" "stuff!". Thank you for all your comments, nice to know I'm not alone. Do you'all hear that distant thunder? I think a storms coming.





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