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  • Issue Brief posted February 12, 2013 by Morgan Lorraine Roach, Brett D. Schaefer United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in Mali: Only After Stability Is Restored

    After launching a counteroffensive against Islamist forces in Mali earlier this year, French President François Hollande is eager to transfer ownership of the mission to the African International Support Mission (AFISMA) under the direction of the United Nations. While the United States should continue to support French efforts to stabilize Mali, history shows that the…

  • Lecture posted February 4, 2013 by Peter C. Hansen Unleashing the U.S. Investor in Africa: A Critique of U.S. Policy Toward the Continent

    At a May 2011 conference on the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) held at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Assistant Secretary of State Johnnie Carson spoke about ways to increase trade between the U.S. and Africa. His take on AGOA was characteristically interesting and thoughtful. One point he made, however, exposed a fundamental problem…

  • Commentary posted January 27, 2013 by James Jay Carafano, Ph.D. Out of Africa

    Since its infancy, America has been getting in and out of the African continent. Africa was the site of our fledgling nation's first foreign military success -- and shame. After winning independence, the United States no longer enjoyed the protection of the British flag. Washington soon realized it would have to build its own navy to protect the American merchant fleet…

  • Issue Brief posted January 18, 2013 by Morgan Lorraine Roach, Brett D. Schaefer Hagel, Kerry, and Brennan Senate Confirmation Hearings: U.S. Policy on Sub-Saharan Africa

    Following President Obama’s inauguration, the Senate will hold confirmation hearings for three key Administration positions: Senator John Kerry (D–MA) for Secretary of State, former Senator Chuck Hagel (R–NE) for Secretary of Defense, and White House chief counterterrorism advisor John Brennan for director of the CIA. These nominees have strongly supported President…

  • Issue Brief posted January 17, 2013 by James Phillips Hagel, Kerry, and Brennan Confirmation Hearings: Middle East and North Africa Issues

    The United States Senate will soon hold confirmation hearings for the Obama Administration’s nominees for three key positions: Senator John Kerry (D–MA) for Secretary of State, former Senator Chuck Hagel (R–NE) for Secretary of Defense, and White House Chief Counterterrorism Advisor John Brennan for Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The confirmation…

  • Issue Brief posted December 21, 2012 by Morgan Lorraine Roach Mali: Military Force Is Not the Solution

    Yesterday, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) unanimously passed a resolution authorizing the deployment of an African-led military force to rebuild Mali’s military and support the recovery of northern Mali, currently controlled by terrorist and extremist entities. Permitting the use of force against Mali’s occupiers will result in an unnecessary delay in the…

  • Backgrounder posted December 20, 2012 by James Phillips The Arab Spring Descends into Islamist Winter: Implications for U.S. Policy

    Abstract: In 2011 and 2012, a wave of popular uprisings in North Africa and the Middle East shook the region’s autocratic regimes, prompting euphoric reactions in the West about an “Arab Spring” and a supposed new age of democracy. While the overthrow of authoritarian regimes can give democracy a chance to bloom, it has also created opportunities for a wide spectrum of…

  • Testimony posted December 19, 2012 by James Jay Carafano, Ph.D. Making the Most of U.S. Military Assistance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Testimony before the Committee on Armed Services United States House of Representatives December 19, 2012 My name is James Jay Carafano. I am the Vice President of Foreign Policy and Defense Studies and the Director of the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies at The Heritage Foundation. The views I express in this testimony are my own, and…

  • Issue Brief posted December 18, 2012 by Morgan Lorraine Roach, Brett D. Schaefer The U.S. Must Rethink its Approach to the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    The recent occupation and subsequent retreat by the rebel group M23 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo's (DRC) city of Goma is the latest episode of the country's instability. Though M23 is just the newest rebel group among many, it is emblematic of the failure by the Congolese government and the international community to address the development and governance…

  • Issue Brief posted November 5, 2012 by Morgan Lorraine Roach, Jessica Zuckerman MANPADS on the Loose: Countering Weapons Proliferation in North Africa and the Sahel

    When the Libyan regime of Colonel Muammar Qadhafi fell last year, its weapon stockpiles were looted and dispersed throughout Libya and beyond. Of the thousands of arms the regime stored, approximately 10,000 man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS) are still unaccounted for. MANPADS have the capacity to down commercial jetliners, are easily concealed, and, if…

  • Issue Brief posted October 16, 2012 by Morgan Lorraine Roach Fixing Mali: Stabilized Governance Should Be the Priority

    The eruption of the “Arab Spring” nearly two years ago created a number of unintended consequences for the region. As the proliferation of terrorist activity rippled across North Africa and into Africa’s Sahel region, it manifested itself in northern Mali. As Mali struggles to regain its occupied territory, the priority of interim leaders should be the stabilization…

  • Play Movie Libya, Egypt, and the Embassy Attacks - Peter Brookes on Fox News Video Recorded on September 18, 2012 Libya, Egypt, and the Embassy Attacks - Peter Brookes on Fox News

    Senior Fellow Peter Brookes explains the latest from the Middle East and North Africa after U.S. embassies overseas have been subject to multiple anti-American attacks.…

  • Luke Coffey on the Middle East - Price of Business Audio Recorded on September 14, 2012 Luke Coffey on the Middle East - Price of Business

    Thatcher Fellow Luke Coffey discusses the embassy attacks in the Middle East and the response from the U.S. on Price of Business radio.…

  • Play Movie The Current State of the Middle East - Peter Brookes on CNN Video Recorded on September 14, 2012 The Current State of the Middle East - Peter Brookes on CNN

    Senior Fellow Peter Brookes discusses the recent attacks on U.S. citizens and the death of Ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens on CNN's Early Start.…

  • Issue Brief posted August 3, 2012 by Morgan Lorraine Roach Sudan and South Sudan: Failed Talks Require New Strategy

    Today, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton travels to South Sudan as part of her two-week tour of Africa. During her visit she will meet with South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and discuss the country’s ongoing crisis with Sudan. Clinton’s visit takes place a day after the two countries failed to meet the deadline imposed by the United Nations Security Council Resolution…