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  • Issue Brief posted May 21, 2013 by Michaela Dodge Top 10 To-Do List for the National Defense Authorization Act

    The federal National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) annually specifies the budget and expenditures of the Department of Defense (DOD). The law can be a vehicle for both good and bad policies. As Congress prepares to craft this legislation, it should seriously consider policy issues that can improve U.S. security and advance international partnerships: 1)     …

  • Backgrounder posted May 21, 2013 by Romina Boccia, Rachel Greszler Social Security Benefits and the Impact of the Chained CPI

    More than 57 million Americans draw on Social Security benefits for retirement, disability, or survivors’ benefits. Social Security benefits are indexed for inflation to protect beneficiaries against the loss of purchasing power as the prices of goods and services rise over time. However, the index used to calculate Social Security’s cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) each…

  • Issue Brief posted May 20, 2013 by Theodore R. Bromund, Ph.D. U.N. Arms Trade Treaty: U.S. Decision to Sign Treaty Shows Review Process Was Rushed

    On May 15, Assistant Secretary of State Thomas Countryman stated that the U.S. would sign the U.N. Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) “in the very near future.” The treaty opens for signature at the United Nations on June 3. The fact that this decision was announced only six weeks after the treaty was negotiated shows that the U.S. rushed its internal review process. Before it…

  • Issue Brief posted May 20, 2013 by Emily Goff Eight Questions for Transportation Secretary Nominee Anthony Foxx

    If confirmed as the next Secretary of Transportation, Charlotte Mayor Anthony Foxx will have opportunities to break with the business-as-usual transportation policy that revolves around Washington and special-interest politics. It is important to the confirmation process to understand Foxx’s position on existing programs and to what extent he agrees with the…

  • Backgrounder posted May 20, 2013 by Robert E. Moffit, Ph.D., Alyene Senger Real Medicare Reform: Why Seniors Will Fare Better

    Medicare reform based on a defined-contribution system of financing—commonly referred to as a “premium support” system—could slow or even reverse the growth in seniors’ annual premium costs. Medicare Advantage (Part C), a system of private, competing plans, and Medicare Part D, the drug program, are, in effect, premium support programs. In basic structure, they have…

  • Backgrounder posted May 20, 2013 by Baker Spring Congress Must Stop Obama’s Downward Spiral of Missile Defense

    In response to recent bellicose statements by the government of North Korea, it was entirely appropriate that the Obama Administration announced steps, both immediate and for the years ahead, to bolster U.S. missile defense capabilities. The immediate steps included forward deploying missile defense–capable surface ships to the East Asia region, transferring a Terminal…

  • Issue Brief posted May 16, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer, Steven Groves U.N. Human Rights Experts: More Transparency and Accountability Required

    Recent statements by United Nations Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur Richard Falk rekindled a debate over how such experts should be held accountable when their behavior violates the conduct expected of them. Moreover, the scrutiny elicited by Falk’s statements has exposed the fact that funding for special procedures deserves more transparency, especially regarding…

  • Issue Brief posted May 16, 2013 by Christopher Jacobs The Taxman Cometh: The IRS’s Role in Implementing Obamacare

    The recent admission by the IRS that its employees improperly subjected certain organizations to heightened scrutiny based upon their political affiliation raises troubling questions about the agency’s ability to manage Obamacare in a competent and impartial manner. At a time when doubts are growing about the IRS’s politically biased behavior, Obamacare grants the agency…

  • Issue Brief posted May 16, 2013 by Curtis S. Dubay Net Tax Increase in Obama’s Budget Over $1 Trillion

    President Obama released his fiscal year 2014 budget almost two months after it was due by law. With all that extra time, the President had plenty of opportunity to clearly account for his tax increases. But like his budgets from previous years, this year’s effort hides the total tax increase he proposes.[1] For example, rather than put it with the other major tax…

  • Issue Brief posted May 16, 2013 by James Phillips Syria Crisis: U.S. Leadership Needed to Coordinate Allies

    One negative implication of the Obama Administration’s “lead from behind” efforts on the worsening Syria crisis is that U.S. allies have independently stepped forward to advance their own interests by backing various rival groups within the ad hoc Syrian opposition coalition. These external aid efforts, often pursued with little coordination, have bolstered Islamist…

  • Backgrounder on May 16, 2013 President Obama’s 2014 Budget: A Second-Term Vision for Economic Decline

    Raising Minimum Wage to $9 Would Harm Most-Vulnerable Job Seekers James Sherk President Obama’s budget proposes raising the minimum wage to $9 an hour. This would hurt the very workers the President wants to help. When the price of something rises, people—both consumers and employers—purchase less of it. Americans responded to the higher cost of gas by driving less.…

  • Issue Brief posted May 15, 2013 by Michaela Dodge Missile Defenses: Robust Testing Program Essential

    Missile defense is a proven technology; repeated tests have proved that the system is so accurate that it can “hit a bullet with a bullet.” The United States should continue to provide and encourage a rigorous missile defense testing program, even if it means that intercepts do not happen. Even “failed” tests, if properly constructed, contribute to the understanding and…

  • Issue Brief posted May 15, 2013 by James Phillips U.S.–Turkish Relations: Greater Cooperation Should Be Goal of Obama–Erdogan Meeting

    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan visits Washington this week amid escalating and intertwined Middle East crises. Turkey is a key NATO ally that borders Syria, Iran, and Iraq: three major focal points of U.S. Middle East policy. President Obama should consult with Prime Minister Erdogan to coordinate policies on these three fronts and to encourage Turkey to…

  • Issue Brief posted May 15, 2013 by Romina Boccia, Curtis S. Dubay Obama’s IRA Cap: A Cap on Defined-Contribution Retirement Savings Plans

    President Obama proposes to cap the total value of taxpayers’ defined-contribution retirement savings accounts—such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) and 401(k)s—according to the maximum benefit permitted under defined-benefit plans. In 2013, that would be around $3.4 million.[1] This proposal would be a step backwards for savings policy, because it would increase…

  • Backgrounder posted May 15, 2013 by Lindsey Burke, Rachel Sheffield 13 Ways the 113th Congress Can Improve Education in America

    There is no shortage of opportunities for Congress to reform federal education policy. Dozens of federal education programs are managed by well-intentioned yet disconnected bureaucrats in Washington, who are far removed from the needs of teachers and children in the classroom. Taxpayers, meanwhile, must send billions of dollars every year to Washington to fund federal…