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  • Issue Brief posted May 16, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer, Steven Groves U.N. Human Rights Experts: More Transparency and Accountability Required

    Recent statements by United Nations Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur Richard Falk rekindled a debate over how such experts should be held accountable when their behavior violates the conduct expected of them. Moreover, the scrutiny elicited by Falk’s statements has exposed the fact that funding for special procedures deserves more transparency, especially regarding…

  • Issue Brief posted April 30, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer U.S. Should Oppose Return to U.N. Peace Enforcement

    The U.N. Security Council recently adopted resolutions to create an “intervention brigade” to supplement the U.N. Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) and to establish the U.N. Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA). The Security Council’s approval of the Mali mission where there is no peace to…

  • Commentary posted April 21, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer Why So Many New UN Bureaucrats?

    Under the tenure of United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, the number of the highest-ranking U.N. officials has increased by an average of 35 percent (a 47 percent increase in New York and a 27 percent increase elsewhere). This expansion of top-level officials is troubling for a number of reasons, including lack of transparency in the nominating process,…

  • Backgrounder posted April 18, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer U.S. Must Demand Transparency and Accountability in Appointment of Top-Level U.N. Officials

    Under the tenure of United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, the number of the highest-ranking U.N. officials has increased by an average of 35 percent (a 47 percent increase in New York and a 27 percent increase elsewhere). This expansion of top-level officials is troubling for a number of reasons, including lack of transparency in the nominating process,…

  • Issue Brief posted April 17, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer Congress Should Challenge the Administration’s UNESCO and U.N. Peacekeeping Budget Request

    Secretary of State John Kerry is testifying before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee this week concerning the President’s fiscal year (FY) 2014 request for the international affairs budget. A number of items deserve scrutiny, but two in particular warrant opposition: (1) a request for changes in law that would allow U.S.…

  • Issue Brief posted April 15, 2013 by Bryan Riley, Brett D. Schaefer U.S. Food Aid Should Focus on Combating Hunger and Malnutrition in Poor Nations

    President Barack Obama’s fiscal year (FY) 2014 budget proposes fundamental reforms to America’s food assistance programs. Most notably, the proposal would shift funds from the Food for Peace Act (P.L. 480) to programs in the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). In general, these reforms are positive and echo proposals suggested by aid practitioners in…

  • Commentary posted March 18, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer A Bad Quarter for the U.N.

    This year, United Nations officials have spent a lot of time in Washington meeting with administration officials and Congress, trying to defend their funding from sequestration and the threat of other cuts. Small wonder they are concerned: The U.N. has had a rough 2013. On international peace and security, human rights, and issues of management and accountability, the…

  • Issue Brief posted February 25, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer, Anthony B. Kim U.N. General Assembly: Foreign Aid Recipients Vote Against the U.S.

    Congress has been concerned for decades that countries receiving American foreign aid often oppose U.S. initiatives and priorities in the United Nations. A State Department annual report, mandated by Congress since 1983, on the voting practices in the U.N. General Assembly shows that the vast majority of recipients of U.S. foreign assistance routinely oppose U.S.…

  • Commentary posted February 18, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer Beating the ICC

    Earlier this week, Washington Post U.N. correspondent Colum Lynch posed this question on his Foreign Policy blog: “Have U.S. conservatives really lost the war on the International Criminal Court?” The inspiration for the question is the increasing willingness of the U.S. to tolerate, even support, references to the ICC in U.N. Security Council resolutions and the…

  • Issue Brief posted February 12, 2013 by Morgan Lorraine Roach, Brett D. Schaefer United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in Mali: Only After Stability Is Restored

    After launching a counteroffensive against Islamist forces in Mali earlier this year, French President François Hollande is eager to transfer ownership of the mission to the African International Support Mission (AFISMA) under the direction of the United Nations. While the United States should continue to support French efforts to stabilize Mali, history shows that the…

  • Backgrounder posted January 25, 2013 by Brett D. Schaefer U.S. Must Enforce Peacekeeping Cap to Lower America’s U.N. Assessment

    The United Nations General Assembly recently approved its “scale of assessments” for 2013–2015, which sets the share of U.N. regular and peacekeeping budgets that each member state is expected to pay. Although America’s regular budget assessment will remain steady at 22 percent, the U.S. share of the peacekeeping budget will rise from 27.1415 percent in 2012 to 28.3835…

  • Issue Brief posted January 24, 2013 by Nicolas Loris, Brett D. Schaefer Climate Change: How the U.S. Should Lead

    During his 2013 inaugural address, President Obama told Americans that the United States “will respond to the threat of climate change” and will take the lead for other countries to follow suit. Even assuming the accuracy of climate change models, unilateral action by the U.S. is a costly symbolic gesture that would do nothing to successfully resolve climate challenges.…

  • Issue Brief posted January 18, 2013 by Morgan Lorraine Roach, Brett D. Schaefer Hagel, Kerry, and Brennan Senate Confirmation Hearings: U.S. Policy on Sub-Saharan Africa

    Following President Obama’s inauguration, the Senate will hold confirmation hearings for three key Administration positions: Senator John Kerry (D–MA) for Secretary of State, former Senator Chuck Hagel (R–NE) for Secretary of Defense, and White House chief counterterrorism advisor John Brennan for director of the CIA. These nominees have strongly supported President…

  • Issue Brief posted December 20, 2012 by Brett D. Schaefer U.S. Needs Financial Leverage to Hold Line on U.N. Budget

    The United Nations’ regular budget has grown reliably over the past six decades, with particularly sharp growth over the past decade. Last year seemed promising, as the initial U.N. regular budget for 2012–2013 was lower than the final expenditures for the previous biennial budget. However, that reduction was largely achieved through the negotiating gimmick of deferring…

  • Issue Brief posted December 18, 2012 by Morgan Lorraine Roach, Brett D. Schaefer The U.S. Must Rethink its Approach to the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    The recent occupation and subsequent retreat by the rebel group M23 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo's (DRC) city of Goma is the latest episode of the country's instability. Though M23 is just the newest rebel group among many, it is emblematic of the failure by the Congolese government and the international community to address the development and governance…