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  • Special Report posted May 6, 2013 by Robert Rector, Jason Richwine, Ph.D. The Fiscal Cost of Unlawful Immigrants and Amnesty to the U.S. Taxpayer

    Executive Summary Unlawful immigration and amnesty for current unlawful immigrants can pose large fiscal costs for U.S. taxpayers. Government provides four types of benefits and services that are relevant to this issue: Direct benefits. These include Social Security, Medicare, unemployment insurance, and workers’ compensation. Means-tested welfare benefits.…

  • Issue Brief posted March 11, 2013 by Robert Rector, Rachel Sheffield How to Get Welfare Spending Under Control

    Since the beginning of the War on Poverty, government has spent nearly $20 trillion (adjusted for inflation) on means-tested welfare assistance for the poor. Means-tested programs provide cash, food, housing, medical care, and social services to poor and low-income Americans. Another name for these programs is assistance to the poor or anti-poverty spending. Currently,…

  • White Paper posted January 22, 2013 by Robert Rector, Jennifer A. Marshall The Unfinished Work of Welfare Reform

    Among the public-policy achievements of the past two decades, welfare reform may simultaneously be the best known and least understood. It is now remembered as a bipartisan triumph that ended “welfare as we know it,” to use President Clinton’s phrase, transforming the character of federal anti-poverty policy. The true history, however, is less august: The struggle to…

  • Play Movie The New Video Recorded on December 1, 2012 The New "Poor": Big Houses, Flatscreen TVs, AC - Robert Rector on Fox & Friends

    Senior Research Fellow Robert Rector discusses the difference between the perception and the reality of poverty in the United States on Fox & Friends.…

  • Commentary posted November 27, 2012 by Robert Rector 'Poverty' Like We've Never Seen It

    The federal government now considers a family of four in New York City to be poor if its pre-tax income is below $37,900.Even with full medical coverage. The calculation helps explain why newly revised Census Bureau figures hike the number of poor Americans to 49 million as of last year, further widening an already yawning gap between ordinary perceptions of poverty…

  • Commentary posted November 25, 2012 by Robert Rector Q&A: Why Marriage May Be the Strongest Antidote to Child Poverty

    Editor's note: The following Q&A with Robert Rector appeared on The Star Ledger's op-ed page. We tell kids not to drop out of school because they’ll be trapped in a life of poverty — but say nothing about other crucial choices, such as marriage. Is that a mistake? Liberals argue the solution to poverty lies in better schools and jobs, and more access…

  • Commentary posted October 22, 2012 by Robert Rector, Rachel Sheffield Welfare Spending at All-Time High…and Growing

    Welfare spending has hit a stunning, all-time high. A new Congressional Research Service report confirms what research here at The Heritage Foundation has shown: The government’s means-tested welfare programs now cost taxpayers roughly $1 trillion a year. (This figure does not include either Social Security or Medicare.) Unlike general government programs,…

  • Commentary posted September 28, 2012 by Robert Rector Marriage Reduces Child Poverty in Kansas

    The continuing collapse of marriage in America, along with a dramatic rise in births to single women, is the most important cause of childhood poverty. In Kansas, for example, seven of every 10 poor families with children are headed by a single parent – most of them mothers. Only 5.5 percent of married couples with children in Kansas were poor in 2009, compared with…

  • Backgrounder posted September 26, 2012 by Robert Rector Obama's End Run on Welfare Reform, Part Two: Dismantling Workfare

    Abstract: Work requirements formed the foundation of the welfare reform law of 1996. However, in July, the Obama Administration issued a directive declaring that states no longer need comply with the law’s work standards. Contrary to media reports, the Obama Administration is not merely “tweaking” the law’s workfare system. Rather, HHS explicitly asserts that it will…

  • Commentary posted September 24, 2012 by Robert Rector Gutting ‘Workfare’ at Taxpayers’ Expense

    Liberals in the House of Representatives voted unsuccessfully to jettison the federal work requirements established in the 1996 welfare reform law. Even worse, as the losing side of the 250-164 vote late Thursday, they actually voted to increase the national debt to accomplish this. Here’s the background.  In 1996, Congress passed the popular welfare reform law that…

  • Issue Brief posted September 20, 2012 by Robert Rector An Overview of Obama’s End Run on Welfare Reform

    In July of this year, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) granted itself authority to “waive compliance” with all of the work provisions in the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program. HHS has declared that the work requirements written in the law are no longer legally binding on state governments and that they can and will be replaced by…

  • Backgrounder posted September 19, 2012 by Robert Rector Obama’s End Run on Welfare Reform, Part One: Understanding Workfare

    Abstract: In 1996, Congress enacted welfare reform legislation that included three main elements, the most important being the work requirement. As a result of this reform, welfare caseloads dropped by half and employment rates among welfare recipients soared. Nonetheless, this sparked significant liberal opposition, which has increased over the years even though the vast…

  • Commentary posted September 19, 2012 by Robert Rector Obama's End Run on Welfare

    The work requirements underpinning the nation’s largest cash-assistance welfare program no longer are legally binding on state governments. They can and will be replaced by alternative rules devised unilaterally by federal bureaucrats. That, anyway, is what President Obama’s Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has declared — 16 years after the previous…

  • Commentary posted September 16, 2012 by Robert Rector Wedding Rings vs. Child Poverty

    A few days ago, we learned an alarming fact from the U.S. Census Bureau: 46.2 million Americans are poor, a record high that’s unchanged since 2010. Some say the dismayingly high poverty rate, stuck at 15%, is just the latest sign of a weak economic recovery from a recession that created high unemployment. Clearly there is some truth to that, even though the Census…

  • Play Movie Robert Rector Tackles Welfare Reform with Jim Angle Video Recorded on September 14, 2012 Robert Rector Tackles Welfare Reform with Jim Angle

    Senior Fellow Robert Rector joins Jim Angle on Fox to tackle welfare reform.…