International Monetary Fund

The U.S. helped establish the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank to help economies recover after World War II, to prevent a reversion to protectionist policies that contributed to the Great Depression’s depth and duration, and to help spur economic growth and development in poor or newly independent countries. With the expiration of fixed exchange rates in the early 1970s, the IMF’s original mission ceased; it assumed such new missions as bailing out developing countries in financial crises. Yet it lacks the authority and resources to address threats to today’s international financial system; it should downsize and be fundamentally reformed.

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