Some Bad Ideas, Like Zombies, Never Die. A ‘No First Use’ Nuclear Policy Is One of Them

COMMENTARY Defense

Some Bad Ideas, Like Zombies, Never Die. A ‘No First Use’ Nuclear Policy Is One of Them

Aug 16, 2017 1 min read
COMMENTARY BY

Former Research Fellow, Missile Defense & Nuclear Deterrence

Michaela specialized in missile defense, nuclear weapons modernization and arms control.
Major U.S. allies rely on the deterrent provided by America's nuclear arsenal and its refusal to ruling out nuclear first strikes. iStock

Some argue that the United States should declare a “no first use” nuclear weapons policy.

This would mean that the United States would only use a nuclear weapon in response to another country’s nuclear attack.

Proponents of this idea generally argue that an adoption of this policy would get the world closer to a world without nuclear weapons.

Such optimism couldn’t be further away from the truth. A no first use nuclear weapons policy would make the United States and allies less safe from devastating attacks.

To assume that the only utility of nuclear weapons is to retaliate after a nuclear attack is to ignore historical experience. The United States used nuclear weapons in 1945 to bring an end to the most devastating conflict in the modern history of mankind.

That conflict, the Second World War, was fought predominantly with conventional weapons. Comfortably assuming that such devastation could never happen again is foolish and imprudent.

Aside from the fact that other countries are unlikely to trust any potential U.S. no first use declarations, a world without nuclear weapons is not a better world than the one we currently have, which involves a large degree of nuclear ambiguity.

A no first use nuclear weapons policy would undermine America’s allies, particularly those that live in volatile regions.

South Korea, Japan, and NATO member states in Europe rely on U.S. extended deterrence. They wish to not be obliterated by conventional weapons as much as they wish to not be obliterated by nuclear ones.

If we accept that nuclear weapons help to deter large-scale conventional attacks—as experience since the dawn of the nuclear age indicates so far—undermining that notion does not serve any useful purpose and could incentivize allies to find other options to provide for their own security.

A development of nuclear weapon capabilities could be one such option with negative consequences for U.S. nonproliferation goals.

Under successive Democratic and Republican administrations, the U.S. has continued to reject a no first use nuclear weapons policy based on sound reasoning. Those reasons remain sound today.

Considering negative security developments—which include increased ballistic missile and nuclear threats from North Korea, increased assertiveness of the Iranian regime flush with the Obama administration’s cash, as well China and Russia’s massive nuclear weapons modernization programs—the United States cannot afford bad ideas like a no first use policy.

This piece originally appeared in The Daily Signal