ISSUES  > Education > School Choice
 
 

School Choice Status  
K-12 Public Schools and Students (2001-2002)
K-12 Public School Teachers (2001-2002)
K-12 Private Schools
K-12 Public and Private School Student Academic Performance
Summary
Background
State School Report Card
blue line

Wyoming

 

School Choice Status

  • Public school choice: Interdistrict/voluntary
  • State constitution: Blaine amendment
  • Charter school law: Established 1995
    Strength of law: Weak
    Number of charter schools in operation (2005): 1
    Number of students enrolled in charter schools (2005): 155
  • Publicly funded private school choice: No
  • Home-school law: Low regulation

K-12 Public Schools and Students (2002-2003)

  • Public school enrollment : 88,116
  • Students enrolled per teacher (2001-2002): 13
  • Number of schools (2000-2001): 387
  • Number of districts: 48
  • Current expenditures: $791,732,000
  • Current per-pupil expenditure: $8,985
  • Amount of revenue from the federal government: 8.8%

K-12 Public School Teachers (2002-2003)

  • Number of teachers: 6,897
  • Average salary: $37,789

K-12 Private Schools ()

  • Private school enrollment: 2,209
  • Number of schools: 41
  • Number of teachers: 252

K-12 Public and Private School Student Academic Performance

  • NAEP test results:
 

NAEP Tests
Wyoming Student
Performance

State (National)
2005 Math
Scale = 0-500

State (National)
2005 Science
Scale = 0-300



State (National)
2005 Reading
Scale = 0-500

 

 

4th Grade

8th Grade

4th Grade

8th Grade

4th Grade

8th Grade

Average Scale Score

243 (237)

282 (278)

157 (151)

159 (149)

223 (217)

268 (260)

Advanced

5% (5%)

3% (6%)

2% (3%)

3% (3%)

7% (7%)

2% (3%)

Proficient

37% (30%)

26% (23%)

30% (29%)

33% (29%)

27% (23%)

33% (26%)

Basic

45% (44%)

47% (39%)

46% (68%)

37% (59%)

36% (33%)

45% (42%)

Below Basic

13% (21%)

24% (32%)

22% (32%)

26% (41%)

29% (38%)

19% (29%)

 

Summary
School districts in Wyoming may offer open enrollment, through which students may enroll in a different district with the approval of the sending and receiving districts. Some districts offer magnet schools or allow high school students to enroll in college courses for concurrent credit and/or advanced placement. The state has a weak charter school law.

Background
In 1995, Wyoming adopted a charter school law that, although it set no limit on the number of charters that could be granted, gave local schools the sole authority to grant charters. Charter schools receive only limited legal autonomy and must apply for waivers from state and district regulations and policies.[1]

In the 2000 session, State Senator Mike Massie (D-9th District) introduced the School Choice-Charter School Assistance bill, which would have provided funds for school districts operating choice and charter programs. The bill was not enacted.[2]

In 2001, a pilot voucher program that would have provided 100 students with a $3,500 voucher was introduced as an amendment to the state supplemental budget. The legislation required a comparison of the test scores of 200 students: 100 who received a voucher and 100 who would serve as a public school control group. Legislators would have decided whether to continue the program beyond the pilot on the basis of this comparison. The amendment failed to pass.[3]

Two attempts to open a charter school were made in 2000. In the first attempt, the applicants were turned down; in the second, the petitions for the school were withdrawn. Although these attempts were not successful, they brought legislators' attention to the weakness of the state's charter school statute and prompted them to change the law.[4] In 2001, the legislature amended Wyoming's charter school statute to make it easier to open charter schools. The amended law allows charter school applicants to appeal to the Wyoming State Board of Education if a local school district denies their application; it also guarantees charter schools 95 percent of the state's per-pupil funding for public schools.[5]

In the fall of 2002, Wyoming's first charter school, the Snowy Range Academy, opened as a Core Knowledge School. Initially serving students in grades K-6, the school plans eventually to include grades 7 and 8 as well.

Legislation similar to the proposed 2001 amendment to establish a pilot voucher program was passed by the Senate but was defeated in the House.[6]

In 2003, Senator Kathryn Sessions (D) introduced Senate File 110 to require home-schooled students to take state assessments. If the student failed to score at the proficient level, the parent would have to present a "remediation plan." The bill died in committee.[7]

Developments in 2004 and 2005
There were no developments in 2004 or 2005.

State Choice Laws: See Education Commission of the States

Position of the Governor/Composition of the State Legislature
Governor Dave Freudenthal, a Democrat, has stated no position on school choice[8]. Republicans control both houses of the legislature.

 

State Contacts

Homeschoolers of Wyoming (H.O.W.)
Ron and Debby Becker, Presidents
4859 Palmer Canyon Road
Wheatland, WY 82201
Phone: (307) 322-3539
Website: www.homeschoolersofwy.org
E-mail: contact@homeschoolersofwy.org

 

State School Report Card
Greatschools.net
Web site: www.greatschools.net/modperl/go/WY
Wyoming Department of Education

Web site: https://wdesecure.k12.wy.us/stats/wde.esc.show_menu?school_year=2002-03
SchoolMatters.com
Web site: www.schoolmatters.com




[1] Center for Education Reform, "Charter School Legislation: Profile of Wyoming's Charter School Law," at www.edreform.com/charter_schools/laws/Wyoming.htm.

[2] Wyoming State Legislature, 2000 Session, SF 72 at http://legisweb.state.wy.us/20sessin/sfiles/SF0072.htm.

[3] See National School Boards Association Web site at www.nsba.org/novouchers.

[4] Phone conversation with Nancy Hamilton, Wyoming Citizens for Educational Choice, April 17, 2001.

[5] Center for Education Reform, "State by State Summary of Laws Passed (May 2000-April 2001)," at http://edreform.com/charter_schools/laws/summary.htm#wyoming.

[6] See National School Boards Association Web site at www.nsba.org/novouchers.

[7] See Wyoming State Legislature Web site at http://legisweb.state.wy.us/.

[8] Wyoming Office of the Governor, at http://wyoming.gov/governor/governor_home.asp (August 4, 2004).