Summary
North Dakota offers interdistict choice that enables students to attend any participating school outside their district with permission from the student’s home district. The state has no charter schools, and home-schooling is heavily regulated.
Background
The North Dakota Division of Independent Study (NDIS) has provided distance-learning opportunities to students since 1935. The NDIS currently offers courses, many of which are available on-line, for students in grades 4 through 12. Students submit work by mail, fax, e-mail, or on-line and may earn a state-accredited diploma through the distance-learning programs.The state's dual-enrollment law allows high schools to form partnerships with colleges and universities to offer college course credit for high school students. Students are responsible for the cost of tuition.
In 2002, North Dakota legislators introduced House Bill 1182, which would have forced home-schooled students to meet state standards and take state tests. In January 2003, H.B. 1182 was defeated in the House by a vote of 87 to 2.
In 2003, State Representative C. B. Haas (R-36) introduced H.B. 1361 to amend the state's open enrollment law. The bill would have allowed school districts to deny transfer applications if the applications would change the enrollment of the district by more than 20 percent. It also would have required districts to allow students from the same family to transfer in order to attend school in the same district. The bill was passed in the House but lost in the Senate.
Governor John Hoeven signed H.B. 1086 into law in April 2003. Under this bill, parents may apply to transfer their child to a school in a neighboring district if the child has been the victim of a violent incident, if the superintendent has declared the school unsafe, or if the superintendent has determined that the school requires "program improvement for six consecutive years." The sending district is responsible for transportation.
Developments in 2005
No developments in 2005.
State Choice Laws
See Education Commission of the States
Position of the Governor/Composition of the State Legislature
Governor John H. Hoeven, a Republican, has no stated position on school choice. Republicans control both houses of the legislature.
