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Foreign Policy

Next year should provide policy makers with many opportunities for creating an effective Department of Homeland Security, promoting global economic growth through trade agreements, aggressively pursuing the deployment of missile defenses, and continuing the global war against terrorism. A new Congress, a year without a national election, and a recovering economy all promise to improve the political environment for a wide array of policy changes that will make the country stronger.

The Heritage Foundation recommends the following policy initiatives be debated in 2003:

Africa:

Pursue policies that secure America's national interests while helping African nations build stronger, more stable democracies.

Asian Security:

Pursue mutually beneficial trade and economic policies, alliances, and democratic reforms; but assuring peace in that region is the most important.

Defense:

Defending America is the government's first responsibility, and Washington must take the necessary steps to ensure that the U.S. military can continue to defend the country and transform into the world's premier fighting force of the 21st century.

Europe & NATO:

Whether considered militarily, economically, or politically, America's relationship with Europe is still central to U.S. foreign policy.

Homeland Security:

America's security has become the top priority of government at every level. Politics should not halt the creation of an effective Department of Homeland Security.

International Terrorism:

International terrorism-a deadly cancer that has plagued Western democracies for decades-has metastasized into a more lethal threat to national security and international stability.

Latin America:

Resurrect America's once-strong leadership in the Western Hemisphere. Pursue long-term solutions -- both politically and economically -- instead of piece meal approaches many Latin countries are used to.

Middle East:

U.S. policy toward this region must be based on more realistic approaches not through wishful thinking.

Missile Defense:

Protecting the country is the federal government's first and most important constitutional function. The growing threat of ballistic missile attack is the key reason Congress passed the National Missile Defense Act in July 1999.

Russia and Eurasia:

Develop a friendlier relationship with Russia and encourage its integration into the global economy and international security system.

Trade:

America has benefited significantly from past trade agreements. Lowering trade barriers has brought higher-paying jobs to Americans. Trade has benefited American families, has opened new venues for industry, and has strengthened U.S. diplomatic ties.

United Nations:

Renewed cooperation after September 11 does not mean that all issues of contention between the United Nations and the United States have been resolved.

For more Heritage Foundation analysis on the above issues see our Research library and our Issues 2002 pages. Stay tuned for a more detailed release outlining a 2003 agenda.