ISSUES  > Education > School Choice
 
 

School Choice Status  
K-12 Public Schools and Students (2001-2002)
K-12 Public School Teachers (2001-2002)
K-12 Private Schools
K-12 Public and Private School Student Academic Performance
Summary
Background
State School Report Card
blue line

South Dakota

 

School Choice Status

  • Public school choice: Intradistrict and interdistrict/mandatory
  • State constitution: Blaine amendment and compelled-support language
  • Charter school law: No
    Strength of law: No Law
  • Home-school law: Moderate regulation

K-12 Public Schools and Students (2002-2003)

  • Public school enrollment : 130,048
  • Students enrolled per teacher (2001-2002): 13.9
  • Number of schools (2000-2001): 756
  • Number of districts: 171
  • Current expenditures: $851,429,000
  • Current per-pupil expenditure: $6,547
  • Amount of revenue from the federal government: 15.7%

K-12 Public School Teachers (2002-2003)

  • Number of teachers: 8,783
  • Average salary: $32,414

K-12 Private Schools (2001-2002)

  • Private school enrollment: 10,950
  • Number of schools: 97
  • Number of teachers: 934

K-12 Public and Private School Student Academic Performance

  • NAEP test results:
 

NAEP Tests
South Dakota Student
Performance

State (National)
2005 Math
Scale = 0-500

State (National)
2005 Science
Scale = 0-300



State (National)
2005 Reading
Scale = 0-500

 

 

4th Grade

8th Grade

4th Grade

8th Grade

4th Grade

8th Grade

Average Scale Score

242 (237)

287 (278)

158 (151)

161 (149)

222 (217)

269 (260)

Advanced

4% (5%)

6% (6%)

2% (3%)

4% (3%)

6% (7%)

2% (3%)

Proficient

36% (30%)

30% (23%)

32% (29%)

37% (29%)

27% (23%)

33% (26%)

Basic

46% (44%)

44% (39%)

45% (68%)

35% (59%)

37% (33%)

47% (42%)

Below Basic

14% (21%)

20% (32%)

21% (32%)

24% (41%)

30% (38%)

18% (29%)

 
Summary

South Dakota offers statewide public school choice. High school students may take college courses at public universities for high school or postsecondary credit or both.[1]

Background
On March 11, 1997, then-Governor William Janklow signed South Dakota's open enrollment law, House Bill 1075. Under this law, any student may attend any public school in the state. If neither the sending nor the receiving district provides transportation, it becomes the parents' responsibility.[2]

During the 2000 legislative session, two school choice bills were introduced. H.B. 1241 would have established independent, nonsectarian public "voucher schools." Students in voucher schools would have received a "nonsectarian voucher" worth $3,666 for tuition. The bill was approved in committee but was defeated on the House floor.[3]

 

The second bill, H.B. 1265, would have provided students with vouchers to attend accredited private schools. The vouchers would have been awarded for the amount of the private school's tuition or one-third of the state's expenditure per public school pupil, whichever was less. If test scores at participating schools failed to exceed national averages for two consecutive years, the South Dakota Department of Education and Cultural Affairs could have refused to grant vouchers for those schools. This bill likewise was approved in committee but was defeated by a House vote.[4]

 

In 2002, South Dakota lawmakers narrowly voted down a bill that would have allowed homeschool students to participate in public school athletic teams. The bill, H.B. 1072, was approved by the House Education Committee by a vote of 11 to 4, but when it reached the full House, it was defeated by one vote: 34 to 33.[5]

 

Senate Bill 156, introduced in January 2004 by Senator Brock Greenfield (R-District 6), would have required school districts to monitor all home-school students when they took national or state standardized achievement tests. This bill was voted out of committee 5-2.[6]  

Developments in 2005
No developments in 2005.

 

State Choice Laws

http://mb2.ecs.org/reports/Report.aspx?id=207

Position of the Governor/Composition of the State Legislature
Governor Mike Rounds, a Republican, has no stated position on school choice.[7] Republicans control both houses of the legislature.

 

State Contacts

Great Plains Public Policy Institute
Mr. Ronald Williamson, President
P.O. Box 88138
Sioux Falls, SD 57109
Phone: (605) 334-9400
Fax: (605) 332-2641
Website: www.greatplainsppi.org
E-mail: contact@greatplainsppi.org

South Dakota Christian Home Educators  
P.O. Box 9571
Rapid City, SD 57709
Phone: 605-721-2641
Website: www.sdche.org
E-mail: SDCHE@sdche.com

South Dakota Family Policy Council
Mr. Chris Hupke, President
3500 South Phillips Avenue, Suite 110
Sioux Falls, SD 57105
Phone: (605) 335-8100
Fax: (605) 336-1926
Website: www.sdfamily.org
E-mail: mail@sdfamily.org

South Dakota State CAPE
Tim Van Soelen, President, South Dakota Christian School Association
Souix Falls Christian Elementary School
700 South Sneve Avenue
Sioux Falls, SD 57103
Phone: 712-722-6228
Fax: 712-722-1198
E-mail: timmothyv@dordt.edu

 

State School Report Card
Greatschools.net

Web site: www.greatschools.net/modperl/go/SD
South Dakota Department of Education and Cultural Affairs[8]
Web site:
www.state.sd.us/deca/finance/Data/03digest/index.htm
SchoolMatters.com
Web site: www.schoolmatters.com 




[1]Education Commission of the States, "Postsecondary Options: Dual/Concurrent Enrollment," July 2001.

[2]See South Dakota Legislative Research Council Web site at http://legis.state.sd.us/sessions/1997/1075.htm.

[3]See South Dakota Legislative Research Council Web site at http://legis.state.sd.us/sessions/2000/index.cfm?FuseAction=TextSearch.

[4]Ibid.

[5]South Dakota Legislature, 2002 Session, H. 1072, at http://legis.state.sd.us/sessions/2002/1072.htm; Home School Legal Defense Association, "South Dakota Rejects Interscholastic Sports for Home Schoolers," February 6, 2002, at www.hslda.org/hs/state/SD/200202060.asp.

[6] South Dakota Legislature 2004 Session, S.B. 156 at http://legis.state.sd.us/sessions/2004/index.cfm?FuseAction=DisplayBills.

[7]South Dakota Office of the Governor, M. Michael Rounds, at www.state.sd.us/governor/ (August 4, 2004).

[8]South Dakota provides district-level information.