Entitlements
Entitlements are the greatest domestic challenge the nation faces. Learn More... Statement of Purpose These middle class retirement programs, Social Security, Medicaid and Medicare, will cause federal spending to jump by half, from twenty percent of the economy to thirty percent by 2035. This tsunami of spending is a major threat to limited government because it runs on auto-pilot with automatic increases locked in by each program’s governing laws. While other programs are constrained through annual budgets, entitlements get first call on resources. Other goals such as defense or national security must compete for an increasingly smaller share of what’s left. This “locked in” spending is steadily undermining the economic future of younger generations who face a debt burden of $175,000. The moral and ethical challenge from the entitlement tsunami is undermining our democratic system as more Americans become dependent on the government and other priorities are automatically preempted.

We must change how we see the future and incentives for action. This requires putting entitlements on a level playing field with other budget priorities through a long-term “discretionary” budget reviewed on a regular basis and automatic triggers which would keep spending within limits if Congress failed to act. Long-term costs of entitlement programs would be built into the annual budget process forcing Congress and the nation to consider whether younger generations can afford to pay for new benefits for retirees. Entitlements or social insurance, must be transformed away from subsidized benefits to everyone regardless of need, towards real insurance where the government spreads risk and protects people against unexpected and devastating occurrences. Individuals must also assume a greater role for their foreseeable retirement needs through personal savings and insurance. These urgent steps will ensure a fiscally sustainable future and better stewardship for younger generations.

House Tax Extenders Bill Is Bad for Business and the Economy

September 26, 2008

The tax extenders legislation that passed the House 257–166 on September 26 has significant problems. The tax cuts and increased spending in the bill are being offset by tax increases on businesses. There are also hidden costs in the bill that will likely increase deficits in future years. Elements of the bill that raise taxes, increase the deficit, or complicate the tax code should be eliminated.

New CBO Budget Baseline Shows Entitlements Driving Budget Deficits Higher

September 10, 2008

The Congressional Budget Office’s new 10-year baseline shows steep Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid spending costs driving the budget deficit upwards.The best way to get the budget under control is by reforming these three entitlement programs and bringing down their 7 percent projected annual growth.

Ten Myths About Budget Deficits and Debt

September 8, 2008

The Bush tax cuts did not cause the budget deficit because the budget would have still fallen into deficit due to national security, runaway spending, and economic factors. The national debt is not large enough to raise interest rates. Lawmakers should be more concerned for the $42.9 trillion in unfunded Medicare and Social Security costs over the next 75 years.

CBO's Social Security Projections Differ from Trustees - but We're Still in Trouble

September 4, 2008

Given the uncertainty involved in long-term economic projections, the fact that CBO and Trustees estimates of the year of deficits and insolvency are actually fairly close together leaves little room to doubt the fact that Social Security is in trouble. Even under CBO’s rosier scenario, the benefit cuts or tax increases that would be necessary to balance the system would be severe. No matter what set of assumptions is used, it is clear that the next Congress and the next president must take the need for reform seriously.

Medicare's Financial Woes: Bigger Than Official Estimates

September 2, 2008

Medicare is financially unsustainable in its current form. The Medicare Trustees’ 2008 estimate of the program’s total excess costs is $85.6 trillion. The Trustees acknowledge an important, flawed assumption used in developing their estimate of excess costs. If corrected, Medicare’s excess costs would increase, underscoring the need to reform Medicare quickly and substantially.

Obama to CBO Revenue Baseline: Nuts—and He's Right!

August 11, 2008

Perhaps to his own surprise, Barack Obama has apparently joined forces with conservatives to correct the CBO revenue baseline. Maybe this also demonstrates that Washington is ready to have an honest debate about tax and spending policy.

No Taxpayer Bailout for the Earmarked Highway  Bill

July 22, 2008

With the highway trust fund expected to be empty when the current highway legislation expires next year, the current spending gap should be filled by cutting spending, not raising taxes.

Don't Bail Out the States: Spendthrifts Made Own Mess

October 31, 2008

New York's Gov. Paterson was in Washington yesterday, testifying before Congress on why Washington should send him some help. Indeed, state governments from New York to California are begging Washington to bail them out of a combined $48 billion budget shortfall estimated for 2009. And the Democratic leaders of Congress are reportedly considering including a state bailout in the $300 billion economic–stimulus package now scheduled for debate after Election Day.

Middle-Class Tax Cuts Could Disappear.  Again.

October 31, 2008

Campaign promises often wilt after the election. Tax-cut promises are a frequent casualty.

The Best Red Tape Your Tax Money Can Buy

October 31, 2008

As the financial turmoil has worsened, many politicians have resorted to mutual recrimination in a “blame your opponent” exercise over who was responsible for the debacle. As the process drags on, the recrimination of choice has become whether you ever were, or ever have been, in favor of deregulation, and Republicans seem to be getting much of the blame.

Help ACORN Mess with Votes Act

October 22, 2008

In 2002, the federal government enacted the Help America Vote Act. The law, designed to prevent election fraud, set standards for voter eligibility, and its importance is obvious given the recent ACORN vote-fraud scandal. But thanks to a Supreme Court order issued Friday, Ohio’s Democratic secretary of state, Jennifer Brunner, doesn’t have to follow it.

Plumbing the Candidates' Tax Plans

October 22, 2008

Joe the plumber is on to something: If a President McCain had his way, Americans could expect to keep their tax cuts. They'd also see their household income grow more, along with jobs and the economy, than would be the case under a President Obama.

Deflate balloon of entitlements

October 17, 2008

The Wall Street meltdown has sent shock waves through the economy. But it's nothing compared to what's coming if Washington fails to address - properly and soon - its unfunded obligations for Medicare, Social Security and other federal entitlement programs.

False Alarm: What's really behind the drop in welfare office voter registrations

October 17, 2008

Some people just refuse to accept good news.

Global perspectives

October 15, 2008

It has been no secret that the diplomatic and financial institutions of the 20th century are ill-suited for the needs of the 21st century. The world of Bretton Woods, and of post-World War II dominance by the West, is changing - only no one could have suspected that it would change as precipitously as the current financial-markets crisis indicates. The question before us is whether this change is permanent and inevitable. If it is the entire global landscape will be affected.

Introducing Rapid Response

01/05/2009

President-elect Barack Obama and liberal members of Congress are gearing up this week to make their case for an economic stimulus bill that costs upwards of $775 billion. Obama has said he wants to secure as many as 80 votes in the Senate in hopes of striking a bipartisan deal. Unfortunately, most of the talk so   Read More...

Morning Bell: Obama’s Net Spending Cut Promise

12/17/2008

Earlier this week the Treasury Department released its 2008 Financial Report of the U.S. Government. According to the report, while government revenues stayed relatively flat, increasing only 1%, the government’s net operating cost more than tripled from the prior fiscal year. The report warns: “In both the near and long term, [funding Social Security, Medicare   Read More...

Morning Bell: Cutting Taxes for Growth and Fairness

12/08/2008

Throughout his 1992 campaign, then-candidate Bill Clinton promised tax cuts for the middle class. By the time he was sworn into office in 1993, though, Clinton said he would have to “revisit” his tax-cut plan and was “absolutely mystified” that the media had perceived it as a major pledge. A year later Americans punished Clinton   Read More...

Morning Bell: Change We Believe In

12/03/2008

On Nov. 4, Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-GA) narrowly outpolled challenger Jim Martin (D), 49% to 46%, triggering a runoff election held yesterday. This time around, Chambliss crushed Martin by a margin of 57% to 43%. Why the difference? The New York Times reports: Many voters interviewed Tuesday said the balance of power in the Senate had   Read More...

Lies, Damned Lies, and?the Undeniable Truth

11/14/2008

Most people are skeptical about statistics, claiming that mathematically-minded people just bend numbers to their will. But when it comes to long term budget projections, economists from the left, right, and center all agree we on an unsustainable course, and that the entitlements—Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid—are the main driver of the problem. One more testimony   Read More...

How America took the road to dependency

October 29, 2008
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  • How America took the road to dependency
  • Huge bailouts a drop in bucket next to unpaid bill for retirees
  • A Nation of Entitlements
  • Economic Reality Imperils the American Dream
  • Entitlements Alone Will Eclipse Historical Tax Levels by 2052
  • Entitlement Reforms are Needed to Control Spending
  • Federal Budget Deficit Will Reach Levels Never Seen Before in U.S.

This short, educational DVD explains the entitlement problem and steps that can be taken to solve it. You will also receive a kit of materials you can use to screen this film for friends and civic organizations to start a conversation about reform in your community.

Visit www.AlegactyOfDebt.com to learn more.

Multimedia


Heritage Experts on Entitlements

Media Information Line: (202) 675-1761

Stuart

Stuart M. Butler Ph.D.

Vice President, Domestic and Economic Policy Studies , Domestic Policy

J.D.

J.D. Foster Ph.D.

Norman B. Ture Senior Fellow in the Economics of Fiscal Policy , Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies

Alison

Alison Acosta Fraser

Director , Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies

Rea

Rea S. Hederman Jr.

Senior Policy Analyst and the Assistant Director , Center for Data Analysis

David

David C. John

Senior Research Fellow , Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies

Robert

Robert E. Moffit Ph.D.

Director , Center for Health Policy Studies

Brian

Brian M. Riedl

Senior Policy Analyst and Grover Hermann Fellow in Federal Budgetary Affairs , Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies